Up until 1716, Italy was just a big piece of land divided among small kingdoms of monarchs. They also made many great strides towards this unification that very well may have not happened, or at least would not have happened in the same way, if they had not existed. To look at each country and their revolutionary events will allow us to see whether the 1848 revolutions were linked in any way, either politically or socioeconomically or if they were individual events which happened at the same time. Blog. This resource is made for History IGCSE . 1858-1870: The unification of Italy Introduction To understand the unification of Italy, matters before the revolution need to be examined. and mass support for nationalism. Italian unification (Italian: Unità d'Italia), also known as the Risorgimento (meaning "the Resurgence"), refers to the Italian movement that united the Italian states in the 19th century. French/LAR revolutions, Congress of Vienna, Napoleon. Garibaldi was more military minded and brought together forces like the red shirts to oppose the Austrian influence with force. * One of his goals was to strengthen Sicily. none of these ideals had the impact that the nationalistic approach had. ...Questions and Answers: Italian Unification The Catholic Church was influential in Italy in many a) Sardinia had a great interest in the unification of Italy. Historians have spent many years analyzing the origins of World War 1. Austria’s shifty foreign policy in the Crimean War (1854-1856), as well as its imperialist interests in Italy, Moldavia and Wallachia, established its international reputation as a purely imperial (and not German) Empire. Both rulers and ordinary people were Prior to its unification, following the collapse of the Roman Empire, Italy had long been a conglomeration of independent city-states and territories. Until, 1848, the situation had been changed and directly contributed to the unification movement. This was due to a growing national identity and the sight of nearby countries also unifying. #1 p. 30). F Italian unification was supported by France (in part) and Great Britain, but was adversed for the want of German unification. Cavour becoming the Prime Minister of Piedmont-Sardinia in 1852 had more of a political stance on unification, Cavour was very ‘tunnel minded’ he was only focused on the welfare of Piedmont; he believed piedmont should be the centre of a united Italian infrastructure. 1848-1849: Revolts all over Italy. states and the northern part of Italy was controlled by The changes in Europe in the 19th century, including those a great as Italian Unification, were greatly catalyzed by the brilliance of the political insight of those elite members of society. The Italian Unification can be separated into five (5) stages. Cavour spent his career improving infrastructure, stabilizing economy and strengthening Peidmont. This stage was after the Napoleonic war and Napoleon Bonaparte’s second defeat. Italian City-States The Italian Peninsula was a series of competing city-states since the fall of the Roman Empire The Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia emerged as the leading city-state at the time of unification 4. influenced by the conservative beliefs of the Catholic Through this process, Italy became part of the French Empire and thus imbibed the ideals of the French Revolution which promoted liberty, equality, fraternity and strengthened the people’s participation in the political process. •Papal States— Assess the effect of foreign influences on Italian unification. So foreign aid was generally...... ...What factors discouraged an early unification of Italy and how were these overcome? Some important problems remained unresolved, however, including illiteracy and poverty, with the latter being a major contributor to Italian emigration to the United States. Introduction To understand the unification of Italy, matters before the revolution need to be examined. Once politically tapped, this shared heritage and  Sardinia/Piedmont— To cause further discontent was the poor governance. Austria-Hungary - in the Balkans, the growth of Slavic nationalist groups threatened the stability of the already-fragile Austro-Hungarian empire. c) Sardinia was the only nation to gain a diplomatic advantage from the Crimean war-European nations supported... ...Italian Unification There was the Pre-Revolutionary, Revolutionary, Cavour’s Policy and the Role of Sardinia, Garibaldi’s Campaign in Southern Italy, and the creation of the Italian Kingdom. Emmanuel During the French Revolution, Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power and proceeded to conquer the Italian states. citizens like no other ideals had done before. 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