Taxonomy. This genus contains about 140 species including woolly-pod vetch … and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Of these species, the bitter vetch, was one of the first domesticated crops grown by neolithic people. Winter annual broadleaf weeds germinate in the fall or winter and grow during any warm weather, which may occur in the winter, but otherwise remain somewhat dormant during the winter. Description. It is semi-erect, using its tendrils to cling to adjacent vegetation. The transition from traditional winnowing to mechanised farming practices largely solved this problem. It has been cultivated in Nebraska, but not known to have been naturalized. Information available on this site is provided by faculty and staff in the Departments of Crop and Soil Sciences, Entomology and Plant Pathology, and Horticultural Science at NC State University. Member species are native to Europe, North America, South America, Asiaand Africa. Crown vetch, for example, was imported in the 1950s to reduce erosion along roadsides. Sedivy J, 1972. Since that time, a number of synonyms have published:[12]. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. common vetch; tare vok. Common vetch is a high-yielding winter annual legume used for forage, cover-cropping, wildlife and pollinator habitat. Fabaceae . Records:124. A striking member of the pea family (Fabaceae), seen here in flower growing over dead wood . However, it is thought to be native to parts of Europe and Asia. Vetch, (genus Vicia), genus of about 140 species of herbaceous plants in the pea family (Fabaceae). [7], During the early 20th century, a mutant of the common vetch arose with lens-shaped seeds resembling those of the lentil, leading to vetch invasions of lentil fields. The Plants Database includes the following 69 species of Vicia .Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. atitikmenys: lot. [5], Horses thrive very well on common vetch, even better than on clover and rye grass; the same applies to fattening cattle, which feed faster on vetch than on most grasses or other edible plants. [2][3], Sown for fodder,[4] the seed is sown densely, up to 250 kg per hectare. 55 Common Vetch: a versatile pasture crop that provides multiple benefits for the farm 56 Common vetch which is shown in Figure 1 belongs to the Fabaceae (legume) family, within the genus 57 Vicia. The most Vetch families were found in the USA in 1880. It grows well on grassland, farmland, waste ground and roadside verges, as well as in coastal habitats, such as sand dunes. Mishra JS; Singh VP; Bhan VM, 1996. Lilac flowers appear between April and November attracting bumblebees and Honeybees. TurfFiles provides turfgrass information to homeowners, students, extension personnel and professional turfgrass managers. What separates NC State University from other schools? Long stems arise from fibrous roots, and flowers are purple. John Vetsch family tree. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. The Vetch family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. This was 100% of all the recorded Vetch's in the USA. The legume family (Fabaceae), which includes the vetches, is known for its association with bacteria housed in root nodules. Weevils, beetles and caterpillars also feed on Bush vetch. Long stems arise from fibrous roots, and flowers are purple. vetch, common name for many weak-stemmed, leguminous herbs of the genus Vicia of the family Leguminosae (pulse pulse, in botany, common name for members of the Fabaceae (Leguminosae), a large plant family, called also the pea, or legume, family. Used as an over-winter green cover and soil improver, it can also be grazed by livestock. Because it is rich in nitrogen, vetch is often grown as "green manure." We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person’s profile. Main flower color: Purple. Common Vetch (Vicia sativa) Plant Characteristics: Common vetch is a slender, viney winter annual with compound leaves and narrow leaflets. Common Vetch Vicia sativa Bean family (Fabaceae) Description: This annual wildflower is 1-2½' tall, branching occasionally. Und durchsuchen Sie die Bibliothek von iStock mit lizenzfreien Stock-Bildern, die Bildhintergrund Fotos, die zum schnellen und einfachen Download bereitstehen, umfassen. Common vetch, Vicia sativa, does not produce as much seed as hairy vetch, posing less of a risk of becoming weedy. The same thing that connects it to every corner of North Carolina: NC State Extension. [7] Several cultivars are available for agricultural use,[8] and as for some other legume crops, rhizobia can be added to the seed. It is a member of the pea family and can be seen on grassland, farmland and waste ground, as well as at the coast. Want to see which lists are available? Summary Common vetch is a high-yielding winter annual legume used for forage, cover-cropping, wildlife and pollinator habitat. It is semi-erect, using its tendrils to cling to adjacent vegetation. COMMON VETCH Vicia sativa BEAN FAMILY (Fabaceae) Description This vetch has a long history in Europe and has been established in America for livestock feed. There are at least four generally accepted subspecies: "Competition for pollinators and intra-communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers", "The evolutionary potential of crop pests", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicia_sativa&oldid=988056774, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 November 2020, at 20:00. Native. Vetch, (genus Vicia), also called tare, genus of about 140 species of herbaceous plants in the pea family (Fabaceae). (Optional) This Extension factsheet can also be viewed at: Extension Specialist (Turfgrass / Forage Crop Weed Mgt), N.C. They quickly invade thin turf areas especially where there is good soil moisture. Mary Vetsch married Alex Wolf and had 2 children. It is common to waste areas and roadsides. Common vetch (Vicia sativa) is a trailing winter annual weed that forms large mats of vegetation. Like other legumes, they add nitrogen to the Common Vetch. Species; Additional images ; Click here to support NatureSpot by making a donation - small or large - your gift is very much appreciated. They resume growth and produce seed in the spring and die as temperatures increase in late spring and early summer. Common Vetch … Al- Awamia, 89:149-157. The bacteria take inert nitrogen out of the atmosphere and make it available for plant metabolism. Find the origins, meaning of the Vetch name, photos, and more. Late in the season after the flowers drop, seed pods form. However, when grown for seed, less seed should be used; otherwise the crop will be too thick, reducing flower and seed production. Common vetch (Vicia sativa subsp. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. in common vetch and broad bean. A member of the pea family (legumes), Common vetch is able to make its own nitrates, a special nutrient essential for healthy plant growth. Cooperative Extension has offices in every county, https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/common-vetch, Mountain Horticultural Crops Research & Extension Center, Vernon G. James Research & Extension Center, Entomology – Insect Biology and Management, Mountain Horticultural Crops Research and Extension Center, Weed Management in Nurseries, Landscapes & Christmas Trees, [sulfentrazone + prodiamine], MOA 14 + 3 (4 SC) (Echelon), linear / oblong / oval / egg-shaped / elliptical; tendrils on ends of older leaves - aid in climbing. Compound leaves and purple/pink, pea-like flowers; found in … Although considered a weed when found growing in a cultivated grainfield, this hardy plant is often grown as green manure or livestock fodder. It has also been reported from Predynastic sites of ancient Egypt, and several Bronze Age sites in Turkmenia and Slovakia. It is semi-erect, using its tendrils to cling to adjacent vegetation. Kentucky had the highest population of Vetch … Common vetch has the most vigorous spring growth, producing an abundance of biomass and nitrogen making it … Working hand-in-hand with our partners at N.C. A&T and 101 local governments, we conduct groundbreaking research that addresses real-world issues in communities across the state. N.C. It contains 4–12 seeds. Funding for this site is provided by the Center for Turfgrass Environmental Research and Education, the Turfgrass Council of North Carolina and the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at North Carolina State University. woolly vetch This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Common vetch (Vicia sativa) is a trailing winter annual weed that forms large mats of vegetation. Persistence. sativa, which has obovate leaflets and largest flowers, and ssp. North Carolina citizens each year through local centers in the state's 100 counties Schauen Sie sich Beispiele für common vetch-Übersetzungen in Sätzen an, hören Sie sich die … However, it is also less winter hardy than hairy vetch. Sometimes, a full crop can be obtained even when sown as late as summer, though sowing so late is not recommended. 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