Space exploration gives us the chance to begin colonizing other locations, giving us hope that our species can survive. Let's take a look at some of the pros -- and cons -- of colonizing the moon. Sending humans to Mars remains a phenomenal undertaking by all standards and, as such, presents very real risks and challenges. David Weintraub, Vanderbilt University. The colonization of Mars could benefit humankind because expanding our species to a second planet could help maintain our existence longer, the colonization of Mars could also help us as a way for people to gather information about the universe; and with this newly found research and information, we could discover new types of Life throughout new and never traveled galaxies. It’s easier to call it the “Outer Space Treaty.” By 2017, there were 105 countries who had signed onto the treaty and another 24 who have signed, but not yet ratified it. The framework needed to explore space improves the socioeconomic frameworks we have at home. He wants humans to colonize Mars—stat. The Objective of Mars One Mission General purpose: to inform At the end of my speech my audience should be able to describe 3 aspects of Mars One. From the discoveries of Aristotle and Galileo to modern science explorations, the moon has held profound mysteries and endless possibilities. Small spacecraft, such as Voyager 1, have traveled more than 138 AU from our planet since launching, with the goal of discovering what interstellar space may have in store. Aldrin once said, “Mars is there waiting to be reached”. Humans are currently confined to a single planet and facilities that orbit it. During this era, the countries that underwent colonization were mainly the African nations, which are primarily dependent on the economies of the developed countries. Mars is too small to be worth colonizing. Many Pros and Cons of Colonialism are controversial because colonialism entails the full power over a country, on a needy group of people or nation. Colonialism Caused Constant Wars and Conflict. From the discoveries of Aristotle and Galileo to modern science explorations, the moon has held profound mysteries and endless possibilities. According to Wired, a multistate body that is supported by 193 nations approves the orbits of items that are currently in space. In another vein, are we better off directing our financial and intellectual resources towards developing technological capacity that would improve our life on Earth? According to the 100-Year Starship Program, the technologies that were created for and made possible because of space exploration have helped to shape, permeate, and are an integral part of who we are today. Our site uses cookies to improve your experience. According to Mars One’s general director, this would allow a mission to last for decades, with new expeditions being sent every few years and would eventually lead to a self-sustaining settlement (2013). These discoveries could then help to improve life on our own planet as we seek out others to explore. You’ve already got a great answer from Haseeb that goes into the scientific details. One of the strongest arguments in favor of Mars colonization is the survival of mankind in the event of a global catastrophe. The current treaties which govern space exploration forbid governments from appropriating territories in space. The amount of materials in a single asteroid could be more than $100 billion. Today we’re going to be discussing the pros and cons of colonizing Mars. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The total cost of the space shuttle program, when adjusted for inflation, was $196 billion. Each mission that was flown came at a cost of $450 million. Human beings are explorers. It drives innovations in numerous fields. In your submission answer the following question: Mars Colonization—Do We Need It? Although the atmosphere of Mars consists of less than 1% oxygen, the presence of mineral resources and the potential existence of liquid water … Although the atmosphere of Mars consists of less than 1% oxygen, the presence of mineral resources and the potential existence of liquid water render this harsh environment feasible for human colonization in the near future—as close as 2031. Fossil fuels are refined to create these fuels, used in the manufacturing processes to create the equipment or vehicles, and this creates an environmental cost which must be paid at some point. Mars One estimates the cost of bringing the first four people to Mars at US$ 6 billion. We must consume resources to get people or equipment into space. Exploring space is also inherently dangerous. That knowledge could come with a price. The 3 aspects of Mars One are: making human settlements in Mars, providing the fundamental needs to support human life and managing the risks.Mars One has developed a mission to establish a human settlement on Mars built entirely upon … One of the oldest groups is the Mars Society who promote a NASA program to accomplish human exploration of Mars and have set up Mars analog research stations in … Moreover, the first settlers of Mars would be confronted with significant sacrifices. Related: Pros and Cons of Colonialism. Satellite imagery shows that there is frozen ground water on the planet. Mars, on the other hand, is a totally separate planet that evolved on its own, had lots of cool geology (there are some really, really tall inactive volcanoes on Mars). 4. Informing citizens of the colony on what is happening on Earth and in and around the colony. Climate hope with "positive tipping points", Geoff Ozin — Small materials with a big impact, Pioneers in Science: Sir Frederick Banting. The Mars One mission budget to bring just 4 people to Mars is over $6 billion. Lisa Ruth Rand. Or rather that was the plot of H. G. Wells's now-classic novel The War of the Worlds. 1. The idea of finding alien life has been a concept explored in the medium of fiction for more than a century. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. – Stephen Hawking Says We Have 100 Years to Colonize a New Planet 4. Mars or Bust! Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The cons of colonialism include: 1. This is the cost of all the hardware combined, plus the operational expenditures, plus margins. Risks and Challenges. We must develop closed-loop support systems. We push ourselves to climb the next mountain, solve the next mystery, and even venture out into the final frontier! If an advanced civilization encountered one of the gold-plated records on the Voyager crafts and decided they wanted our planetary resources, we might be unable to stop them. Humanity Would Be Better off Saving Earth, Rather Than Colonizing Mars. Now expand the amount of space junk that exists to other planets or solar systems and the amount of litter we would leave behind is quite enormous. This means that it has a smaller volume (~15%) and lower average density than Earth. Hostile and closed environments Horgan said there are many big challenges to colonizing Mars, with radiation exposure being one of them. Thorough research has been and is being conducted. 12 Falcon Heavy, presently the world's most powerful rocket capable of delivering about 17 tons to Mars surface, was successfully launched on 6 February 2018, demonstrating its capacity to deliver payloads within the framework of Mars One program. Small spacecraft, such as Voyager 1, have traveled more than 138 AU from our planet since launching, with the goal of discovering what interstellar space may have in store. For this prospect, Mars is the sole candidate. Billionaire Elon Musk has declared his intent to establish a human colony on Mars, drawing much media attention. Planetary Resources has evaluated an asteroid called “Davida” to be worth $100 trillion or more. The billionaire visionary gave the same reason for colonizing Mars as he always has: the possibility and inevitable likelihood of some kind of doomsday event putting an end to the Earth, which, due to the fact that our planet is the only one known to inhabit life, could mark an end to all life in the known universe. This space junk is litter that is flying at a speed of over 17,500 miles per hour, which means an impact could do great damage. NASA expects the trip to Mars to be mentally demanding, because astronauts will be expected to alternate between heavy workloads and periods of boredom. Concept art for a Mars settlement with a cutaway view of an underground habitat area for growing food . The composition of Mars’ atmosphere is vastly different from that of Earth, so humans would have a hard time breathing. There are plans in the works to put boots on Mars in this generation. 5. Beyond Humans have been fascinated with the moon for millennia. The pros and cons of space exploration let us explore the final frontier that we currently know. Small spacecraft, such as Voyager 1, have traveled more than 138 AU from our planet since launching, with the goal of discovering what interstellar space may have in store. By Allison Eck Friday, March 16, 2018 NOVA Next NOVA Next An MIT team designed the Redwood Forest, a series of forest habitats inside open, public domes. Wiki info. Executing the ambitious mission has its fair share of technological challenges, and the cost of realizing the mission, in which four astronauts would be sent to the planet on a ‟one-way ticket”, is estimated at about 12 billion USD and a cumulative cost of 100 billion. 3. According to information provided by the Goddard Space Flight Center, there are over 2,200 active satellites in orbit around Earth right now. Yes I know the surface area of Mars is large, comparable to that of Earth. There are many secrets lying in wait to be discovered in space. 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